Income inequality (Gini coefficient) in Italy
In 2023, the Gini coefficient of income inequality in Italy was 34.3, up from 33.7 in 2022. This gives Italy the 3rd-highest in the European Union, the 9th-highest among G20 countries, and the 51st-highest globally (out of 106 economies with available data).
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)
Gini index (0 = complete equality, 100 = complete inequality)
Italy
How Italy compares
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)
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About this indicator
Income inequality (Gini coefficient) measures how unequally income is distributed across a society. The Gini index ranges from 0 (everyone has the same income) to 100 (one person has all income). A higher value means greater inequality. The index is calculated by comparing the cumulative share of the population (ranked from poorest to richest) with the cumulative share of total income they receive.
Estimates are drawn from household surveys and reflect the distribution among individuals or households in each country. A higher Gini therefore signals a less equal distribution of economic resources.
Estimates are drawn from household surveys and reflect the distribution among individuals or households in each country. A higher Gini therefore signals a less equal distribution of economic resources.
Sources and updates
Data sources
The data for this indicator are drawn from the World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP), via the World Development Indicators.
Last update
This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 18 June 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.
More on Italy
Living Standards
GDP per capita
Constant international dollars
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Household disposable income per capita
Net adjusted disposable income, constant international dollars
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Inflation
Annual growth (%) of consumer prices
Rank142nd of 193
Cumulative inflation
Total growth (%) of consumer prices since 2010
Rank150th of 189
Economic activity
Population & Demographics
Health
Public Finance
Government debt (% of GDP)
Gross debt of the general government
Rank8th of 190
Public debt per capita
Gross debt of the general government, in current international dollars
Rank5th of 191
Government budget balance (% of GDP)
Positive values indicate a surplus; negative values indicate a deficit
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