Health expenditure (% of GDP)

In 2025, health expenditure (as a percentage of GDP) was highest in Tuvalu, Nauru, and the United States, while the lowest values were recorded in Lao PDR, Bangladesh, and Brunei Darussalam.
Health expenditure (% of GDP)
Current spending on healthcare goods and services
RankEconomyYear
1Tuvalu27.1%2023
2Nauru18.2%2023
3United States17.6%2025
4Niue16.1%2023
5Afghanistan15.0%2023
6Marshall Islands13.4%2023
7Liberia13.0%2023
8Micronesia12.9%2023
9Germany12.7%2025
10Lesotho12.6%2023
11Austria11.9%2025
12Switzerland11.6%2025
13South Sudan11.6%2023
14Canada11.5%2025
15France11.4%2025
16United Kingdom11.4%2025
17Belgium11.2%2025
18Australia11.1%2025
19Kiribati10.9%2023
20Sweden10.9%2025
21Palau10.9%2023
22West Bank and Gaza10.7%2023
23Central African Republic10.7%2023
24Finland10.6%2025
25Portugal10.4%2025
26Argentina10.3%2023
27Chile10.3%2025
28Montenegro10.2%2024
29Netherlands10.2%2025
30Japan10.1%2025
31New Zealand9.8%2025
32Yemen9.7%2023
33Slovenia9.7%2025
34Timor-Leste9.6%2023
35Denmark9.6%2025
36Namibia9.5%2023
37Brazil9.4%2022
38Cuba9.4%2023
39Norway9.3%2025
40Armenia9.3%2023
41El Salvador9.3%2023
42Maldives9.2%2023
43Iceland9.2%2025
44Burundi9.1%2023
45Uruguay9.0%2023
46Bosnia and Herzegovina9.0%2024
47Czechia8.9%2025
48Poland8.9%2025
49South Africa8.9%2023
50Spain8.9%2025
51Guinea-Bissau8.8%2023
52Malta8.7%2023
53Bulgaria8.5%2024
54Latvia8.5%2025
55Colombia8.5%2025
56Mozambique8.5%2023
57Korea8.4%2025
58Italy8.4%2025
59Paraguay8.4%2023
60Panama8.3%2023
61Nicaragua8.3%2023
62Greece8.2%2025
63Slovak Republic8.1%2025
64Estonia8.1%2025
65Cyprus8.0%2024
66Tunisia8.0%2023
67Serbia7.8%2024
68Libya7.8%2023
69Burkina Faso7.8%2023
70Honduras7.7%2023
71Andorra7.7%2023
72Jordan7.7%2023
73Lithuania7.6%2025
74Jamaica7.6%2023
75Ecuador7.6%2023
76Croatia7.6%2024
77Trinidad and Tobago7.5%2023
78Eswatini7.5%2023
79Tajikistan7.4%2023
80North Macedonia7.4%2023
81Tonga7.4%2023
82Moldova7.3%2024
83Belarus7.1%2023
84Albania7.1%2023
85Russia7.0%2023
86Israel7.0%2025
87Bolivia6.9%2023
88Georgia6.9%2023
89Guatemala6.8%2023
90Samoa6.8%2023
91Costa Rica6.8%2025
92Uzbekistan6.7%2023
93San Marino6.6%2023
94Comoros6.6%2023
95Malawi6.5%2023
96Hungary6.5%2025
97Bahamas6.3%2023
98Botswana6.3%2023
99Mexico6.2%2025
100Romania6.2%2024
101Nepal6.2%2023
102Togo6.1%2023
103Ireland6.1%2025
104Mongolia6.1%2023
105Morocco6.1%2023
106Iran6.0%2023
107Zambia6.0%2023
108China5.9%2023
109Luxembourg5.9%2025
110Cabo Verde5.8%2023
111Sao Tome and Principe5.8%2023
112Saint Kitts and Nevis5.7%2023
113Saudi Arabia5.7%2023
114Lebanon5.6%2023
115Mauritius5.6%2023
116Iraq5.5%2023
117Turkmenistan5.5%2023
118Suriname5.4%2023
119Barbados5.4%2023
120Peru5.4%2024
121Solomon Islands5.4%2023
122Liechtenstein5.3%2024
123Rwanda5.1%2023
124Philippines5.1%2023
125Dominica5.0%2023
126Chad5.0%2023
127United Arab Emirates5.0%2023
128Kuwait5.0%2023
129Egypt4.9%2023
130Saint Lucia4.7%2023
131Sierra Leone4.7%2023
132Türkiye4.7%2025
133Grenada4.7%2023
134Cambodia4.6%2023
135Dominican Republic4.6%2023
136Viet Nam4.6%2023
137Cameroon4.6%2023
138Kyrgyzstan4.5%2023
139Singapore4.5%2023
140Seychelles4.5%2023
141Myanmar4.5%2023
142Saint Vincent and the Grenadines4.4%2023
143Bhutan4.4%2023
144Kenya4.4%2023
145Algeria4.4%2023
146Mauritania4.3%2023
147Senegal4.3%2023
148Thailand4.3%2024
149Azerbaijan4.3%2023
150Uganda4.2%2023
151Cook Islands4.2%2023
152Belize4.1%2023
153Vanuatu4.1%2023
154Niger4.0%2023
155Bahrain4.0%2023
156Malaysia4.0%2023
157Antigua and Barbuda3.9%2023
158Nigeria3.9%2023
159Mali3.8%2023
160Venezuela3.8%2023
161Kazakhstan3.8%2023
162Somalia3.7%2023
163Guinea3.7%2023
164Congo DR3.7%2023
165Eritrea3.7%2023
166Sri Lanka3.7%2023
167Fiji3.6%2023
168Equatorial Guinea3.5%2023
169Oman3.5%2023
170Côte d'Ivoire3.4%2023
171Madagascar3.4%2023
172India3.3%2023
173Benin3.3%2023
174Congo Republic3.3%2023
175Haiti3.2%2023
176Gabon3.1%2023
177Monaco3.1%2023
178Tanzania3.1%2023
179Ghana2.9%2023
180Zimbabwe2.9%2023
181Gambia2.9%2023
182Papua New Guinea2.9%2023
183Sudan2.9%2023
184Ethiopia2.8%2023
185Syrian Arab Republic2.7%2023
186Indonesia2.7%2024
187Angola2.5%2023
188Qatar2.5%2023
189Pakistan2.5%2023
190Guyana2.5%2023
191Djibouti2.3%2023
192Brunei Darussalam2.2%2023
193Bangladesh2.2%2023
194Lao PDR1.3%2023

Same indicator, other lenses

Source: Econorama, using OECD and WHO Global Health Observatory data.

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About this indicator
Health expenditure (% of GDP) tracks the portion of a nation’s total economic wealth dedicated to the consumption of medical services and supplies. This figure encompasses everything from routine doctor visits and hospital treatments to public health programs and medical administration. It accounts for all funding sources, including state-funded programs, private insurance, and direct payments made by households.
This metric captures current expenditure; it specifically excludes long-term investments. This means spending on physical infrastructure - such as constructing new clinics or purchasing heavy medical equipment - is not included in this total.
While a higher share of GDP often suggests a more advanced or prioritized healthcare system, it also highlights the economic challenge of managing rising healthcare costs. This factor directly influences the long-term sustainability of national budgets and the overall well-being of the population.
Sources and updates

Data sources

The data for this indicator are synthesized from:
1. The OECD Health Statistics: Health expenditure and financing.
2. The World Health Organization (WHO): Global Health Observatory (GHO).
OECD data take precedence over WHO when both are available for a given country.

Last update

This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 15 July 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.