Income inequality (Gini coefficient) in Luxembourg
In 2023, the Gini coefficient of income inequality in Luxembourg was 33.6, down from 34.1 in 2022. This gives Luxembourg the 7th-highest in the European Union, and the 60th-highest globally (out of 106 economies with available data).
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)
Gini index (0 = complete equality, 100 = complete inequality)
Luxembourg
How Luxembourg compares
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)
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About this indicator
Income inequality (Gini coefficient) measures how unequally income is distributed across a society. The Gini index ranges from 0 (everyone has the same income) to 100 (one person has all income). A higher value means greater inequality. The index is calculated by comparing the cumulative share of the population (ranked from poorest to richest) with the cumulative share of total income they receive.
Estimates are drawn from household surveys and reflect the distribution among individuals or households in each country. A higher Gini therefore signals a less equal distribution of economic resources.
Estimates are drawn from household surveys and reflect the distribution among individuals or households in each country. A higher Gini therefore signals a less equal distribution of economic resources.
Sources and updates
Data sources
The data for this indicator are drawn from the World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP), via the World Development Indicators.
Last update
This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 18 June 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.
More on Luxembourg
Living Standards
GDP per capita
Constant international dollars
Rank4th of 194
Household disposable income per capita
Net adjusted disposable income, constant international dollars
Rank2nd of 37
Inflation
Annual growth (%) of consumer prices
Rank110th of 193
Cumulative inflation
Total growth (%) of consumer prices since 2010
Rank134th of 189
Economic activity
Population & Demographics
Health
Public Finance
Government debt (% of GDP)
Gross debt of the general government
Rank166th of 190
Public debt per capita
Gross debt of the general government, in current international dollars
Rank22nd of 191
Government budget balance (% of GDP)
Positive values indicate a surplus; negative values indicate a deficit
Rank48th of 194
Education
Tertiary-educated adults
Share of 25-64 year-olds with tertiary education
Rank5th of 47
Youth neither studying nor working
Share of youth aged 15 to 24 not in education, employment or training (NEET rate)
Rank121st of 135
Education spending per student
Primary to tertiary spending per student, in constant international dollars
Rank1st of 43