Total population in Mongolia

In 2025, the total population (number of people) in Mongolia was 3,517,100 people, up from 3,475,540 people in 2024. Explore the historical series and compare Mongolia with other economies below.
Total population
Number of people
Mongolia
YearPeople
20253 517 100
20243 475 540
20233 431 932
20223 386 015
20213 339 674
20203 290 786
20193 232 114
20183 167 706
20173 104 364
20163 040 812
20152 976 526
20142 913 038
20132 851 881
20122 795 459
20112 745 180
20102 701 732
20092 665 326
20082 634 424
20072 607 965
20062 584 756
20052 563 461
20042 542 792
20032 521 805
20022 500 075
20012 477 700
20002 455 182
How Mongolia compares
Total population compared with other countries
Total population
About this indicator
Total population refers to all residents of a country or territory, regardless of legal status or citizenship. It reflects demographic dynamics driven by births, deaths, and migration.
Population data are essential for calculating per capita indicators and for understanding the scale of an economy, its labor force, and its social services demand. Changes in population size have direct implications for economic growth potential, fiscal sustainability, and resource allocation.
This indicator is measured at mid-year (July 1) and expressed in number of people.
Sources and updates

Data sources

The data for this indicator are drawn from the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects database.

Last update

This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 18 June 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.