Income inequality (Gini coefficient) in the Netherlands
In 2021, the Gini coefficient of income inequality in the Netherlands was 25.7, down from 26.0 in 2020. This gives the Netherlands the 24th-highest in the European Union, and the 102nd-highest globally (out of 106 economies with available data).
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)
Gini index (0 = complete equality, 100 = complete inequality)
Netherlands
How Netherlands compares
Income inequality (Gini coefficient)
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About this indicator
Income inequality (Gini coefficient) measures how unequally income is distributed across a society. The Gini index ranges from 0 (everyone has the same income) to 100 (one person has all income). A higher value means greater inequality. The index is calculated by comparing the cumulative share of the population (ranked from poorest to richest) with the cumulative share of total income they receive.
Estimates are drawn from household surveys and reflect the distribution among individuals or households in each country. A higher Gini therefore signals a less equal distribution of economic resources.
Estimates are drawn from household surveys and reflect the distribution among individuals or households in each country. A higher Gini therefore signals a less equal distribution of economic resources.
Sources and updates
Data sources
The data for this indicator are drawn from the World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP), via the World Development Indicators.
Last update
This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 18 June 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.
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GDP per capita
Constant international dollars
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Net adjusted disposable income, constant international dollars
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Annual growth (%) of consumer prices
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Cumulative inflation
Total growth (%) of consumer prices since 2010
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Economic activity
Population & Demographics
Health
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Gross debt of the general government
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Public debt per capita
Gross debt of the general government, in current international dollars
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Government budget balance (% of GDP)
Positive values indicate a surplus; negative values indicate a deficit
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