Fertility rate in Luxembourg
In 2025, the fertility rate (average number of births per woman) in Luxembourg was 1.40 births, compared with 1.40 births in 2024. This gives Luxembourg the 15th-highest in the European Union, and the 192nd-highest globally (out of 236 economies with available data).
Fertility rate
Average number of births per woman
Luxembourg
How Luxembourg compares
About this indicator
The fertility rate represents the average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years and experience the birth patterns currently observed at each age. Rather than tracking a specific group of women over several decades, this indicator combines the birth rates of all reproductive age groups (typically ages 15-49) into a single "snapshot".
As a primary driver of demographic change, this rate dictates the future labor supply and population stability. A level of approximately 2.1 births per woman is considered the replacement threshold. Sustained rates below this mark signal an accelerating shift toward population aging and a shrinking workforce.
As a primary driver of demographic change, this rate dictates the future labor supply and population stability. A level of approximately 2.1 births per woman is considered the replacement threshold. Sustained rates below this mark signal an accelerating shift toward population aging and a shrinking workforce.
Sources and updates
Data sources
The data for this indicator are drawn from the United Nations (UN) World Population Prospects database.
Last update
This indicator was last updated on Econorama on 18 June 2026 and reflects the latest data available from the underlying sources at that time.
More on Luxembourg
Population & Demographics
Total population
Number of people
Rank168th of 236
Cumulative growth of population
Total growth of population (%) since 2010
Rank62nd of 236
Median age of population
Age dividing the population into two equal halves
Rank65th of 236
Elderly population
Share of total population aged 65 and over
Rank76th of 236
Young population
Share of total population aged under 15
Rank180th of 236
Working age population
Share of total population aged 15 to 64
Rank44th of 236
Migration rate
Net number of migrants (immigrants minus emigrants) per 1,000 population
Rank20th of 236
Economic activity
Health
Public Finance
Government debt (% of GDP)
Gross debt of the general government
Rank166th of 190
Public debt per capita
Gross debt of the general government, in current international dollars
Rank22nd of 191
Government budget balance (% of GDP)
Positive values indicate a surplus; negative values indicate a deficit
Rank48th of 194
Education
Tertiary-educated adults
Share of 25-64 year-olds with tertiary education
Rank5th of 47
Youth neither studying nor working
Share of youth aged 15 to 24 not in education, employment or training (NEET rate)
Rank121st of 135
Education spending per student
Primary to tertiary spending per student, in constant international dollars
Rank1st of 43